What is the primary limitation regarding the scope of a search warrant?

The primary limitation regarding the scope of a search warrant is that it is restricted to what is necessary to discover the items described within the warrant. This means that law enforcement officers executing a search warrant must focus their search on the specific items listed and the areas where those items are likely to be found. This limitation is rooted in the Fourth Amendment's requirement for reasonableness and particularity; the warrant must clearly define what is being searched for and where the search is to take place.

The rationale for this limitation is to prevent overly broad searches that could invade an individual's privacy and property rights. If a warrant allows searches beyond the specified items or locations, it could lead to a violation of constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. Thus, maintaining a clear boundary around the scope of the warrant is essential for protecting individual rights while allowing law enforcement to perform their duties effectively.