What is the status of a defendant who voluntarily leaves the courtroom during a trial?

A defendant who voluntarily leaves the courtroom during a trial typically does not halt the proceedings. Courts often interpret a defendant's voluntary absence as a waiver of their right to be present. As a result, the trial can continue in the defendant's absence. This principle is grounded in the idea that while a defendant has a right to be present at their trial, they also have the responsibility to remain in the courtroom and actively participate.

The judge may issue a warning for contempt if a defendant frequently interrupts or causes disruptions, but a one-time voluntary departure does not usually trigger such a consequence. In cases where a defendant leaves, the focus is on ensuring that the trial can proceed effectively to uphold the judicial process and avoid delays. Therefore, the proceedings can continue, and the jury may be instructed to disregard the absence of the defendant. This ensures that justice is administered in a timely manner, reflecting the court's interest in maintaining order and the flow of the trial.